Basic sentence structure simply means the basic order of the words in a sentence.
You may have heard about the "dreaded German sentence structure," but it’s really not all that bad. Look at this sentence:
Ich |
liebe |
dich! |
S |
V |
In German, if you start with the subject, ich, you follow it with the verb, liebe. That means subject before verb. Now look at this:
In Frankreich |
spricht |
man |
Französisch. |
( In France you speak French.) |
|
V |
S |
|
This sentence starts with something other than the subject - In Frankreich . . .. If the subject is not at the beginning of the sentence, then the subject, man, goes after the verb, spricht.
Here are some more examples of basic German sentence structure:
Ich |
habe |
ein Haus. |
subject first = subject before verb |
S |
V |
Jetzt |
verstehen |
Sie! |
subject doesn’t come first = subject after verb |
|
V |
S |
Na, |
verstehen |
Sie |
jetzt? |
subject doesn’t come first = subject after verb |
|
V |
S |
Aber jetzt |
verstehen |
Sie |
, nicht? |
subject doesn’t come first = subject after verb |
|
V |
S |